bare licensee 被许可进入者 该人进入他人不动产应当被容忍，但并不必然是经同意的。例如走近路而穿越他人土地者。它既不同于受到明示或默示邀请而进入他人不动产的「被邀请人」〔invitee〕，也不同于法律所禁止的「侵入人」〔trespasser〕。在普通法上，不动产占有人只就其已经意识到的该不动产的隐蔽危险而负有通知该被许可进入者的义务。英国1957年《不动产占有人责任法》〔Occupiers’ Liability Act〕则将被许可进入者与被邀请人置于同一地位，不动产占有人对其均负有一般注意义务。该词亦作「mere licensee」或「naked licensee」。
A licensee whose presence on the premises the occupier tolerates but does not necessarily approve, such as one who takes a shortcut across another’s land. — Also termed naked licensee; mere licensee. [Cases: Licenses 43. C.J.S. Easements § 9; Licenses § 88.]
licensee. 1. One to whom a license is granted. 2. One who has permission to enter or use another’s premises, but only for one’s own purposes and not for the occupier’s benefit. • The occupier has a duty to warn the licensee of any dangerous conditions known to the occupier but unknown to the licensee.
A license in which no property interest passes to the licensee, who is merely not a trespasser. • It is revocable at will. — Also termed naked license; mere license. [Cases: Licenses 43, 57. C.J.S. Easements § 9; Licenses §§ 88, 95, 101–102.]